True/False
Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true
or false.
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1.
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Many
HTML elements have been deprecated in favor of style sheets.
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2.
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By
applying different style sheets, the same document can be rendered on different types of devices
without having to alter the content or structure of the original document.
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3.
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The
syntax of CSS is relatively simple and easy to follow.
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4.
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By
default, style attributes are passed from the descendant elements to the parent
elements.
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5.
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The
complete list of CSS selectors is supported by all browsers.
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6.
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Fixed
background images are often used to create the illusion of a watermark, which is a translucent
graphic impressed into the fabric of the paper.
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7.
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The
upper-roman list-item type displays as A, B, C, D, etc.
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8.
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One
of the features of block elements is the ability to resize them and place them at particular
locations on the Web page.
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9.
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Moving an element to a new location using absolute positioning affects the position of
other elements on the page.
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10.
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The
style position: absolute; left: 400; places the element 400 pixels to the right of the
left edge of the parent element, but the top coordinate keeps its default value.
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11.
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Unlike absolute positioning, relative positioning affects the placement of other
elements on the page.
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12.
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When
your browser renders a document, the default behavior is to stack block-level elements.
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13.
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If
the value of the clear style is set to “right,” the element is rendered until the right
margin is clear of all floating elements.
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14.
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A
clear value of “both” requires both margins to be clear.
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15.
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You
can use absolute units to make a page scalable, allowing the page to be rendered the same way no
matter how a particular browser is configured.
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16.
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To
specify a stacking order, use the style z-index: value where value is
a positive or negative integer, or the value “default.”
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17.
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Elements are stacked based on their z-index value, with the lowest z-index values
placed on top.
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18.
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The
z-index attribute is applied to all elements regardless of whether or not they share the same
parent.
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19.
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Lime,
maroon, silver, and teal are all CSS-supported color names.
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20.
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All
browsers support extended color names.
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21.
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The
background of an element can appear in a color using the style background-color: color.
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22.
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If
only one value is entered for margins, the browser applies that size to the top margin and leaves the
other three margins at the default size.
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23.
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You
can create a border around any element, and define the thickness, color, and style for a
border.
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24.
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Styles must be applied to all four borders at once.
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25.
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To
set the padding of all sides of a block to 5 millimeters, use the style: padding:
5mm.
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26.
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Browsers apply a set of default text styles to the content of XML
elements.
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27.
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One
benefit of generic fonts is that you can always be certain which specific font the Web browser will
use to display your text.
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28.
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Generally speaking, it is a good idea to use specific fonts because it gives you a
more accurate idea of what your audience sees.
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29.
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Most
fonts support nine different font weights.
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Modified True/False
Indicate
whether the sentence or statement is true or false. If false, change the identified word or
phrase to make the sentence or statement true.
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30.
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Font
weights can be expressed as a value that ranges from 100 to 900, increments of 25.
_________________________
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31.
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The
most common selector is simply the name of an element in the XML document.
_________________________
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32.
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If
you use namespaces with your document, you must include the namespace prefix along with the
element name. _________________________
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33.
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The
vertical alignment option baseline aligns the element with the bottom of lowercase letters in
surrounding text. _________________________
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34.
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To
display a variant of a font in small caps, use the style vary-text: small caps.
_________________________
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35.
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When
you move from HTML to XML, you find that support for the id and class attributes is dependent
on a user’s browser. _________________________
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36.
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You
can set the line height value only if you have also set the font face.
_________________________
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37.
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The
id attribute identifies element tags belonging to the same group or class.
_________________________
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38.
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The
align value of the position attribute lines up any wrapped list item text with the placement
of the list marker. _________________________
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39.
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The
outside value of the position attribute causes list item text to be wrapped next to the
marker. _________________________
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40.
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The
text-transform style cannot be applied to nontextual elements such as inline images.
_________________________
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41.
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The
clip attribute can only be used with relative positioning.
_________________________
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42.
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A
positive top positioning value moves the object above the top edge of the parent.
_________________________
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43.
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A
positive left positioning value moves the element to the left of the left edge.
_________________________
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44.
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A
positive top positioning value places the object down from the top edge of the parent.
_________________________
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45.
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CSS
supports four styles that can be used to control the size of the margin size of a block-level
element. _________________________
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46.
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To
change the font of an element, use the style font: fonts where fonts is a list
of possible fonts. _________________________
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47.
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If
you choose to express a font size as a unit of length, you can use an indexed unit such as
millimeters, centimeters, points, and so forth. _________________________
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48.
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The
class attribute identifies a unique element tag in an HTML document.
_________________________
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Multiple Choice
Identify the
letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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49.
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____
cover a wide range of design features, including font types and sizes, background colors, and
layout. a. | Styles | c. | Templates | b. | Formats | d. | Wizards | | | | |
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50.
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The
collection of styles for all of the elements in a document is called a style ____. a. | matrix | c. | index | b. | sheet | d. | catalog | | | | |
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51.
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The
most commonly used style sheet standard is ____.
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52.
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The
specifications for CSS are maintained by ____. a. | NASA | c. | ARPA | b. | the National Science Foundation | d. | the World Wide Web Consortium | | | | |
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53.
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____
was released in 1996 and established some of the basic styles used in CSS. a. | CSS1 | c. | CSS2 | b. | CSS-a | d. | HTML | | | | |
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54.
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____
was released in 1998 and provided support positioning, visual formatting, and various media
types. a. | CSS1 | c. | CSS3 | b. | CSS2 | d. | CSSxml | | | | |
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55.
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____
plans to modularize the CSS standard, allowing software developers to implement the subsets of CSS
that are applicable to their particular applications.
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56.
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Which
of the following styles sets the font color of the model element to blue? a. | model
{color=blue} | c. | {color:blue}
model | b. | model {blue} | d. | model {color:blue} | | | | |
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57.
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If
you set the font color of one element to a given color, that color is applied to all the ____
elements. a. | descendant | c. | preceding | b. | ascendent | d. | orphan | | | | |
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58.
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To
apply a color to all elements in a document, you can use the wildcard symbol
“____”.
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59.
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To
apply a style to a group of elements, separate the element names by a. | periods. | c. | commas. | b. | quotation marks. | d. | semicolons. | | | | |
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60.
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Which
of the following selectors are reliably supported at this time? a. | * | c. | parent
descendant | b. | element | d. | All of the above | | | | |
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61.
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Which
of the following selectors are reliably supported at this time? a. | element1,
element2, ... | c. | before +
after | b. | parent > child | d. | All of the above | | | | |
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62.
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With
the style ____, the possible values include blink, line-through, overline, underline, and
none. a. | text-transform | c. | text-format | b. | text-decoration | d. | text-display | | | | |
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63.
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The
____ pseudo-class applies the style to the first letter of the content of the
element. a. | element:
primary | c. | element:
first-letter | b. | element: first-character | d. | element: first | | | | |
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64.
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The
____ pseudo-class applies the style to the first line of the rendered text of the
element. a. | element:
line | c. | element:
opening | b. | element: primary | d. | element: first-line | | | | |
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65.
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The
____ pseudo-class applies the style to the content directly prior to the
element. a. | element:
before | c. | element:
previous | b. | element: adjacent | d. | element: preceding | | | | |
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66.
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The
____ pseudo-class applies the style to the content directly after the
element. a. | element:
next | c. | element:
following | b. | element: after | d. | element: subsequent | | | | |
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67.
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You
can set the appearance of an element by using a ____ attribute. a. | show | c. | display | b. | block | d. | presentation | | | | |
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68.
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The
display attribute has ____ values, most of which are not yet supported by browsers used in
conjunction with XML documents.
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69.
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In
the display attribute, the ____ value displays the contents of the element in a block, separate from
other elements in the document. a. | block | c. | segment | b. | separate | d. | break | | | | |
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70.
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In
the display attribute, the ____ value displays the contents of the element inline with the contents
of the parent element. a. | list-item | c. | align | b. | inline | d. | parent | | | | |
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71.
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In
the display attribute, the ____ value displays the contents of the element in a
list. a. | glossary | c. | list-item | b. | index | d. | catalog | | | | |
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72.
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In
the display attribute, the ____ value hides the contents of the element. a. | hide | c. | nodisplay | b. | conceal | d. | none | | | | |
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73.
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The
____ list-item type displays markers as 1, 2, 3, 4, etc. a. | decimal | c. | upper-roman | b. | lower-roman | d. | integer | | | | |
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74.
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The
____ list-item type displays markers as i, ii, iii, iv, etc. a. | upper-roman | c. | lower-latin | b. | lower-roman | d. | upper-latin | | | | |
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75.
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The
____ list-item type displays markers as I, II, III, IV, etc. a. | lower-roman | c. | upper-roman | b. | upper-latin | d. | lower-latin | | | | |
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76.
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The
list-item position on the left in the figure above displays the ____ value of the position
attribute. a. | outside | c. | justified | b. | left-aligned | d. | inside | | | | |
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77.
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The
list-item position on the right in the figure above displays the ____ value of the position
attribute. a. | outside | c. | justified | b. | left-aligned | d. | inside | | | | |
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78.
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Which
of the following absolute units of measurement does CSS support? a. | hexadecimal | c. | decimeter | b. | pica | d. | All of the above | | | | |
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79.
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To
create a drop-cap, you increase the font size of an element’s first letter and ____ it on the
left margin. a. | weigh | c. | float | b. | render | d. | justify | | | | |
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80.
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With
the overflow style, a value of “____” instructs the browser to increase the height of the
element to fit the extra content. a. | scroll | c. | display | b. | stretch | d. | visible | | | | |
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81.
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With
the overflow style, a value of “____” hides the extra content. a. | hidden | c. | none | b. | noshow | d. | conceal | | | | |
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82.
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With
the overflow style, a value of “____” instructs the browser to display scroll bars to view
the extra content. a. | scroll | c. | visible | b. | auto | d. | Both A and
B | | | | |
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83.
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With
the overflow style, the “____” option adds scroll bars only when needed. a. | need | c. | scroll | b. | auto | d. | visible | | | | |
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84.
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With
the overflow style, the “____” option adds scroll bars whether they are needed or
not. a. | bars | c. | scroll | b. | auto | d. | visible | | | | |
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85.
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The
____ attribute allows the Web designer to define a rectangular area through which the contents of an
element can be viewed. a. | clip | c. | frame | b. | area | d. | window | | | | |
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86.
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The
syntax for the clip attribute is ____, where top, right, bottom, and left
define the coordinates of the rectangular region. a. | clip: rect(right, top, left,
bottom) | c. | clip:
rect(right, bottom, left, top ) | b. | clip: rect(top, right, bottom,
left) | d. | clip: rect(top,
right, left, bottom) | | | | |
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87.
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A
clip value of ____ defines a clip region whose top and bottom edges are 25 and 200 pixels from the
top of the element, and whose right and left edges are 250 and 15 pixels from the left edge of the
element. a. | rect(200, 15,
250, 25) | c. | rect(25, 250,
200, 15) | b. | rect(250, 25, 200, 15) | d. | rect(25, 250, 15, 200) | | | | |
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88.
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To
center the upper-left corner of an element within its parent, use the style ____. a. | bottom: 50%;
right: 50% | c. | top: 50%; right:
50% | b. | bottom: 50%;
left: 50% | d. | top: 50%; left:
50% | | | | |
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89.
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In
most cases, the parent element is the document window itself, so the ____ position coordinates refer
to the coordinates within the window. a. | absolute | c. | static | b. | relative | d. | fixed | | | | |
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90.
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When
positioning elements, the most common practice by Web designers is to specify only the ____
attribute(s). a. | right | c. | top and
bottom | b. | top and left | d. | left | | | | |
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91.
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Positioning coordinates for an element are specified with respect to the ____ corner
of the parent element. a. | upper-right | c. | upper-left | b. | lower-right | d. | lower-left | | | | |
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92.
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An
element with a(n) ____ position remains in that location and does not scroll with other elements on
the page. a. | static | c. | relative | b. | absolute | d. | fixed | | | | |
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93.
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An
element with a(n) ____ position has its location determined by the browser. a. | static | c. | absolute | b. | fixed | d. | relative | | | | |
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94.
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Which
of the following values do you specify when using static positioning? a. | left | c. | bottom | b. | top | d. | None of the above | | | | |
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95.
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You
can prevent an element from wrapping around a floating element by using the ____
style a. | nowrap | c. | absolute | b. | clear | d. | fixed | | | | |
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96.
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With
the z-index style, a value of ____ uses the default stacking order. a. | main | c. | auto | b. | none | d. | block | | | | |
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97.
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Color
can be expressed in CSS by a color name or a color ____. a. | key | c. | index | b. | rank | d. | value | | | | |
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98.
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Border widths can be expressed with all of the following keywords EXCEPT
_____. a. | thin | c. | wide | b. | medium | d. | thick | | | | |
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Completion
Complete each sentence or
statement.
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99.
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A(n)
____________________ describes how elements within a document should be rendered by the device
presenting the document.
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100.
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CSS
stands for ______________________________.
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101.
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Each
line of a CSS file attaches a collection of styles to an element or group of elements called a(n)
____________________.
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102.
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You
can define ____________________ based on the content of an element, the element’s location in
the structure of the XML document, or the values contained in attributes associated with the
element.
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103.
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The
object on the left in the figure above is displayed with a visibility style value of
____________________, with the object hidden but still part of the page flow.
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104.
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The
object on the right in the figure above is displayed with a visibility style value of
____________________, with the object hidden and removed from the page flow.
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105.
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A(n)
____________________ position places the element at defined coordinates within its parent
element.
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106.
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____________________ positioning moves an element a specific distance from where it
would have been placed in the layout.
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107.
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A(n)
____________________ position places the element at a fixed location in the display
window.
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108.
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A(n)
____________________ position places the object in its natural position in the flow of the document,
as determined by the browser.
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109.
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____________________ an element places it alongside the left or right margin of the
page, allowing subsequent blocks to flow around it.
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110.
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According to the box model, each block-level element maintains a(n)
____________________ between the block element and other surrounding elements.
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111.
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Each
block-level element has an amount of ____________________ between its content and the
border.
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112.
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A(n)
____________________ font is one that is installed on the user’s computer, such as Arial or
Helvetica.
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113.
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A(n)
____________________ font is a general description of a font, allowing the operating system to
determine which installed font best matches the description.
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114.
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A(n)
____________________ unit is one that expresses the font size in relation to the size of a standard
character.
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115.
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The
____________________ unit is equal to the width of the capital letter “M” in the
browser’s default font size.
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116.
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The
____________________ unit is equal to the height of the small “x” in the default font
size.
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117.
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The
extension of the first line in a paragraph to the left of the paragraph creates a(n)
____________________ indent.
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Matching
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Identify the letter of the choice that best matches the phrase or
definition. a. | style | e. | static | b. | selector | f. | fixed | c. | relative | g. | specific | d. | absolute | h. | generic | | | | |
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118.
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Type
of positioning that moves an element a specific distance from where the browser would place
it
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119.
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Type
of positioning that places the element at a fixed location in the display window
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120.
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A
collection of styles attached to an element or group of elements to an element or group of elements
in each line of a CSS file
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121.
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A
font that is a general description of a font, allowing the operating system to determine which
installed font best matches the description
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122.
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A
font that is installed on the user’s computer, such as Arial or Helvetica
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123.
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Type
of positioning that places the object in its natural position in the flow of the document, as
determined by the browser
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124.
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Describes how elements within a document should be rendered by the device presenting
the document
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125.
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Type
of positioning that places the element at defined coordinates within its parent element
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