True/False
Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true
or false.
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1.
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You
can use CSS to display a date that is entered in the XML document as “June 28, 2004” as
“6/28/04.”
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2.
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With
CSS, an element can be formatted multiple ways in a document.
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3.
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An
XSLT style sheet is not in itself an XML document.
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4.
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The
transformation of a source document to a result document can be performed by a server, but not by a
client.
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5.
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In a
client-side transformation, the client performs the transformation and generates its own result
document.
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6.
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Apache’s client-side XSLT processor is called Saxon.
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7.
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All
browsers have built-in support for XSLT.
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8.
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IE
5.0 and 5.5 are 100% compatible with the official XSLT standard.
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9.
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Creating a separate result document allows browsers without XSLT processors to view
the results.
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10.
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XSLT
style sheets do not have to follow the general structure of XML documents.
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11.
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Any
XSLT-specific elements must be associated with the XSLT namespace.
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12.
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The
XML declaration in the first line of any XML document is counted as part of the node
tree.
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13.
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The
root node is the same thing as the root element of the XML document.
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14.
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Above
the root node is the processing instruction that links the .xml file with the XSLT style sheet and
the root element.
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15.
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The
relationship between the nodes in the node tree follows a familial structure.
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16.
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Nodes
are distinguished based on the object they refer to in the document.
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17.
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XPath
provides the syntax to refer to the various nodes in the node tree.
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18.
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The
location of a node must be expressed in absolute (i.e., not relative) terms.
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19.
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By
accessing the text nodes, you can use XSLT to create result documents that act upon the actual text
content of the elements in the source document.
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20.
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The
root template can be located anywhere between the opening and closing <xsl:stylesheet> tags of
the XSLT document.
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21.
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Any
tag that contains the “xsl” namespace prefix is treated by the XSLT processor as text, and
is passed to the result document without modification.
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22.
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HTML
tags do not have follow XML syntax.
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23.
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Simply creating a template does not cause the processor to use it in the result
document; you must also indicate where you want the template applied.
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24.
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It is
not necessary to include the select attribute with the <xsl:apply-templates>
element.
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25.
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If
you have a template matching an element located deep in the node tree, the default template continues
processing until that template is applied.
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26.
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When
there are multiple nodes involved in comparisons of node sets and single values, the expression is
true when all of the nodes satisfy the test condition.
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27.
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Like
other programming languages, XSLT supports an else-if construction.
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28.
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A
predicate can indicate the position of a node in the node tree.
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29.
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To
process a node from a specific location in the node’s tree branch, use the
expression
node[position()=value]
where
value is an integer indicating the node’s location in the branch.
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Modified True/False
Indicate
whether the sentence or statement is true or false. If false, change the identified word or
phrase to make the sentence or statement true.
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30.
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CSS
displays only element attributes. _________________________
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31.
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The
item represented by the circle in the center of the figure above is the XSLT transformer.
_________________________
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32.
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In a
client-side transformation, the client does not need an XSLT processor because all of the work
is done on the server. _________________________
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33.
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The
open source XSLT processor developed by James Clark is called Xalan.
_________________________
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34.
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A
disadvantage to client-side transformations is the heavy load they can place on the server as
it attempts to handle all the transformation requests. _________________________
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35.
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Netscape 6.0 fully supports the official W3C XSLT specifications.
_________________________
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36.
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The
item indicated in the figure above is the XSLT namespace.
_________________________
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37.
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It is
common practice to put the root template at the bottom of the document, directly after the
opening <xsl:stylesheet> tag. _________________________
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38.
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The
version attribute of the <xsl:output /> element specifies the version of the output.
_________________________
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39.
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The
character attribute of the <xsl:output /> element specifies the character encoding.
_________________________
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40.
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The
omit-xml-declaration attribute of the <xsl:output /> element specifies whether to omit
an xml declaration in the first line of the result document or to include it.
_________________________
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41.
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The
standalone attribute of the <xsl:output /> element specifies whether a standalone
attribute should be included in the output and sets its value.
_________________________
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42.
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One
of the advantages of using templates instead of the <xsl:for-each> element is that you
can break up the nodes of the source document into manageable chunks.
_________________________
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43.
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A
template can be called from other templates in the style sheet, making it very easy to reuse the same
code in different locations in the source document. _________________________
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44.
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Each
node type has its own built-in template. _________________________
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45.
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You
can use the select attribute for templates that don’t yet exist.
_________________________
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46.
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When
you sort with the <xsl:apply-templates> element, the <xsl:apply-templates> element
changes from an empty element into a two-sided element.
_________________________
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47.
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When
using the <xsl:sort> element with numeric value, if you try to sort the numbers 1 through 100,
you’ll end up with the sort order 1, 10, 100, 11, 12, and so forth, because the default is to
treat the element content as text. _________________________
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48.
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To
select a subset of nodes from the node tree, use the XPath
expression
node [expression]
where
node is a node from the source document’s node tree, and expression is an
expression for the condition that the node must fulfill. _________________________
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Multiple Choice
Identify the
letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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49.
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In
1998, in an effort to overcome limitations of CSS and provide a more robust method of displaying XML
data, the W3C began developing the a. | XSL. | b. | XSL-FO. | c. | XSLT. | d. | XPath. | | |
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50.
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____
allows you to transform your XML data into a variety of formats.
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51.
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XSL
is composed of ____ parts. a. | two | b. | three | c. | six | d. | eleven | | |
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52.
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____
is used to implement page layout and design. a. | CSLT | b. | XPath | c. | XMLO | d. | XSL-FO | | |
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53.
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____
is used to transform XML content into another presentation format. a. | XPath | b. | XSL-FO | c. | XSLT | d. | XMLO | | |
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54.
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____
is in development and has applications and minimal support at this time. a. | XSL-FO | b. | XPath | c. | XMLO | d. | XSLT | | |
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55.
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An
XSLT style sheet contains ____ that correspond to the XSLT style sheet language. a. | processing
instructions | b. | attributes | c. | elements | d. | All of the above | | |
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56.
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It is
customary to distinguish an XSLT style sheet document from other XML documents by using the file
extension ____.
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57.
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An
XSLT style sheet converts a source document of XML content into a ____ document. a. | result | b. | processor | c. | client | d. | server | | |
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58.
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In a
server-side transformation, the server applies the style sheet to the source document and returns the
____ document to the client--often as a new file. a. | processor | b. | result | c. | client | d. | server | | |
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59.
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____
is included with Internet Explorer 5.0 and above. a. | Saxon | b. | Xalan | c. | MSXML | d. | All of the
above | | |
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60.
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Which
of the following is a client-side XSLT processor? a. | xt | b. | Saxon | c. | Xalan | d. | All of the above | | |
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61.
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What
is the name of the style sheet in the figure above? a. | stock.xsl | b. | text/xsl | c. | portfolio | d. | 1.0 | | |
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62.
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The
root element of an XSLT style sheet is a. | <stylesheet>. | b. | <transform>. | c. | <node>. | d. | Either A or
B | | |
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63.
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The
default version number of XSLT is ____.
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64.
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The
XSLT namespace is associated with a namespace prefix of ____.
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65.
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Under
XPath, each component in a document is referred to as a(n) a. | node. | b. | tree. | c. | element. | d. | space. | | |
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66.
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Under
XPath, the entire structure of the document is a node a. | root. | b. | tree. | c. | index. | d. | space. | | |
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67.
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The
root ____ refers to the XML document itself. a. | tree | b. | root | c. | node | d. | index | | |
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68.
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A
node that contains other nodes is called a ____ node. a. | container | b. | catalog | c. | roster | d. | parent | | |
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69.
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Nodes
contained in the parent are called ____ nodes. a. | child | b. | offspring | c. | progeny | d. | daughter | | |
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70.
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Nodes
that share a common parent are called ____ nodes. a. | brother | b. | sibling | c. | sister | d. | family | | |
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71.
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Any
node found at a level below another node is referred to as a(n) ____ of that node. a. | ancestor | b. | child | c. | descendant | d. | offspring | | |
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72.
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The
node at the top of the branch is referred to as the ____ of all nodes that lie beneath
it. a. | descendant | b. | parent | c. | child | d. | ancestor | | |
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73.
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The
node that stores element attributes is called a(n) ____ node. a. | attribute | b. | container | c. | storage | d. | stock | | |
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74.
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A
node for an element is called a(n) ____ node. a. | attribute | b. | element | c. | named | d. | root | | |
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75.
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You
can avoid listing all the levels of the node tree by using a(n) a. | series of
ampersands. | b. | pair of question marks. | c. | double forward
slash. | d. | All of the above | | |
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76.
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With
a relative path, the location of the node is indicated relative to a specific node in the tree called
the ____ node. a. | absolute | b. | referential | c. | integral | d. | context | | |
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77.
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In
describing an absolute path, XPath begins with the root node, identified by a(n) ____ and proceeds
down the levels of the node tree. a. | forward slash | b. | ampersand | c. | colon | d. | apostrophe | | |
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78.
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XPath
allows you to refer to groups of nodes by using the wildcard character, ____.
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79.
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To
select all of the nodes in the node tree, you can use the path: ____.
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80.
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To
select any attribute node in the tree, use the path: ____.
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81.
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What
is the syntax for selecting a text node? a. | text() | b. | node() | c. | node(text) | d. | text(node) | | |
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82.
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If
you use XSLT to create an HTML file, any HTML tags in the style sheet are considered ____ result
elements because they are ignored by the XSLT processor and sent directly to the result
document. a. | referential | b. | literal | c. | absolute | d. | contextual | | |
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83.
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All
HTML attribute values must be enclosed in a. | parentheses. | b. | brackets. | c. | quotes. | d. | Any of the
above | | |
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84.
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To
have complete control over how the processor formats the source document, you can specify the output
method using the XSLT element, ____, where attributes are the attributes that define the
output format of the result document. a. | <xsl:print attributes /> | b. | <xsl:format
attributes /> | c. | <xsl:control attributes /> | d. | <xsl:output
attributes /> | | |
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85.
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The
____ attribute of the <xsl:output /> element defines the output format using one of the
following values: xml, html, or text. a. | method | b. | format | c. | output | d. | display | | |
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86.
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The
____ attribute of the <xsl:output /> element sets the MIME type of output. a. | MIME | b. | media-type | c. | output | d. | encoding | | |
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87.
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What
format can be used where the code of the result document follows neither the HTML nor the XML
syntax?
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88.
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XSLT
provides built-in templates for a. | comments. | b. | namespaces. | c. | processing instructions. | d. | All of the
above | | |
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89.
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The
XPath syntax for attribute values is a. | @attribute. | b. | #attribute. | c. | &attribute. | d. | *attribute. | | |
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90.
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XSLT
provides the ____ element for use in specifying a different sort order than the
default. a. | <xsl:order> | b. | <xsl:sort> | c. | <xsl:rank> | d. | <xsl:arrange> | | |
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91.
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The
<xsl:sort> element can be used with the ____ element. a. | <xsl:apply-templates> | b. | <xsl:for-each> | c. | <xsl:choose> | d. | Either A or B | | |
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92.
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Which
of the following is a conditional element supported by XSLT? a. | <xsl:when> | b. | <xsl:while> | c. | <xsl:choose> | d. | <xsl:maybe> | | |
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93.
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The
____ comparison operator tests whether two values are unequal.
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94.
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The
____ comparison operator test whether one value is less than or equal to another.
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95.
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You
can reverse the true/false value of an expression using the ____ function. a. | reverse() | b. | true() | c. | not() | d. | other() | | |
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96.
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Which
of the following expressions would you use to process only the first node from a branch of the node
tree? a. | 1_node | b. | node*1 | c. | [1] | d. | node[1] | | |
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97.
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Which
of the following expressions would you use to process only the last node from a branch of the node
tree? a. | node(last) | b. | node[last()] | c. | node[last] | d. | node_last | | |
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98.
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The
tag <xsl:element name= “stocks” /> creates the following element in the result
document: ____. a. | <stocks> | b. | <name=stocks> | c. | <”stocks”> | d. | <stocks /> | | |
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Completion
Complete each sentence or
statement.
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99.
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XSL
stands for ___________________________________.
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100.
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XSL-FO stands for ________________________________________.
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101.
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XSLT
stands for ___________________________________.
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102.
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To
use XSLT, you must create an XSLT ____________________ that contains instructions for transforming
the contents of an XML document into another format.
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103.
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An
XSLT style sheet converts a(n) ____________________ document of XML content into a result
document.
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104.
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To
transform a source document into a result document, you need an XSLT
____________________.
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105.
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In
a(n) ____________________ transformation, the serve receives a request from a client to generate the
result document.
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106.
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In
a(n) ____________________ transformation, a client requests retrieval of both the source document and
the style sheet from the server.
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107.
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At
the top of the node tree is the root ____________________.
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108.
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The
text contained in an element node is treated as a(n) ____________________.
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109.
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A(n)
____________________ is a collection of elements that define how a particular section of the source
document should be transformed in the result document.
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110.
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Since
the root node refers to the entire document, the root ____________________ sets up the initial code
for the result document.
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111.
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____________________ elements are those elements that are part of the XSLT namespace
and are used to send commands to the XSLT processor.
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112.
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A(n)
____________________ result element is text sent to the result document, but not acted upon by the
XSLT processor.
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113.
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Sometimes programmers only need a piece of an XML document consisting of a few
elements or attributes, called an XML ____________________.
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114.
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When
no template has been defined for the context node or a descendant, the XSLT processor applies one of
the ____________________ templates to the node.
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115.
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By
default, nodes are processed in ____________________ order, the order in which they appear in the
document.
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116.
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The =
symbol is an example of a comparison ____________________ used to compare one value to
another.
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117.
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____________________ are XPath expressions that test for a condition and create
subsets of nodes that fulfill that condition.
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Matching
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Identify the letter of the choice that best matches the phrase or
definition. a. | XSL-FO | e. | parent
node | b. | XPath | f. | sibling
node | c. | XSLT | g. | ancestor | d. | node | h. | descendant | | | | |
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118.
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A
node that shares a common parent with another
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119.
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Each
component in the document, under XPath
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120.
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A
node that contains other nodes
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121.
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In a
node tree, any node found at a level below another node
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122.
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The
node at the top of the branch of the node tree, with respect to all the nodes beneath
it
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123.
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Used
to implement page layout and design
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124.
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Used
to transform XML content into another presentation format
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125.
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Used
to locate information from an XML document and perform operations and calculations upon that
content
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