True/False
Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true
or false.
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|
|
1.
|
The
step pattern descendant::property selects all nodes that are descendants of the context node,
starting with the node’s immediate children and moving up the node tree.
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|
2.
|
The
step pattern descendant-or-self::property selects all nodes that are descendants of the context node,
starting with the context node and moving up the node tree.
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3.
|
The
processor creates a node set when it evaluates a step pattern.
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4.
|
Generally, the processor moves left or right on the node tree before moving up or
down.
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|
5.
|
When
constructing the step pattern properly, you can create node sets selecting a wide range of elements
from the node tree.
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6.
|
When
the XSLT processor encounters two templates with the same name, it uses both.
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7.
|
Once
you generate the list of unique values, you can use the <xsl:apply-templates> element or the
<xsl:for> element to write code to the result document for each unique value.
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8.
|
XPath
expressions are always very efficient in creating node sets from the source document’s node
tree.
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9.
|
Declaring an attribute as an ID requires the processor to verify that all attributes
declared as IDs have unique values--unless they are associated with different elements in the source
document, in which case unique values are not necessary.
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10.
|
The
process of ensuring unique ID values instructs the XML processor to create an index that matches each
element with its ID attribute value.
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11.
|
An
important point to remember about ID attributes is that all IDs belong to the same
index.
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12.
|
All
XML parsers create an index of ID attribute values and their matching elements.
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13.
|
When
you use the id() function, the index can be created based on the values of an element or values of
the children of the element.
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14.
|
You
must create a unique ID for each of the ID attributes, unless they are associated with different
elements.
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15.
|
Relying on ID attributes and the id() function is typically the most flexible and
useful way to search for specific node sets.
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|
16.
|
Unlike IDs, keys are declared in the DTD of the source document, not in the style
sheet.
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17.
|
Unlike IDs, keys have names as well as values.
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18.
|
Like
IDs, keys can be associated with node sets that contain attribute and element values.
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19.
|
Unlike IDs, the names of keys are limited to XML names.
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20.
|
You
cannot create a key based on the value of a child element.
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21.
|
A key
cannot point to more than one node.
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22.
|
One
advantage of using an ID is that is accesses the node set more efficiently than a key and can be
easily reused without having to regenerate the node set.
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23.
|
If
you omit a node-set, the generate-id() function is applied to the current context node.
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24.
|
If
two node sets share the same generated ID, they cannot be the same node set.
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25.
|
When
you use the generate-id() function, the same text string is generated each time the style sheet is
accessed.
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26.
|
It is
common practice to create a variable for an external document, so that you can access the external
document without having to reuse the document() function.
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27.
|
When
retrieving data from secondary source documents, it is important to keep track of the context node
because within the property template, the context node is the property element.
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28.
|
It
can be easier to manage a single file rather than several, which is why some XML authors decide to
use external XML data sources instead of data elements.
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|
29.
|
A
data element should be placed in its own namespace with a namespace prefix to distinguish it from
other types of elements in the style sheet.
|
Modified True/False
Indicate
whether the sentence or statement is true or false. If false, change the identified word or
phrase to make the sentence or statement true.
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|
30.
|
In a
step pattern, only the predicate part of the step pattern is required.
_________________________
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|
|
31.
|
The
expression property[city=“Belmont”] has a predicate of property.
_________________________
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|
|
32.
|
If
you want to apply a step pattern to the siblings or ancestor elements, and not to the context
node’s descendants, you must work with the node-test part of the step pattern.
_________________________
|
|
|
33.
|
The
general syntax of a step pattern is axis::node-test[predicate], where axis defines how to move
through the node tree. _________________________
|
|
|
34.
|
For
the axis part of the step pattern, the value parent instructs the processor to select the
children of the context node that match the node-test and predicate.
_________________________
|
|
|
35.
|
From
the perspective of the processor, the expression
is equivalent to the expression | | child::property. _________________________ | | |
|
|
|
36.
|
The
step pattern node::property selects the context node. _________________________
|
|
|
37.
|
The
step pattern before::property selects all nodes that appear before the context node in the
source document, excluding the context node’s own ancestors of the context node.
_________________________
|
|
|
38.
|
The
step pattern after::property selects all nodes that appear after the context node in the
source document, excluding the context node’s own descendants.
_________________________
|
|
|
39.
|
The
step pattern child::property selects all children of the context node.
_________________________
|
|
|
40.
|
For
some step patterns, the processor recognizes a(n) abbreviated form.
_________________________
|
|
|
41.
|
To
reverse a node set, we use the XPath reverse() function.
_________________________
|
|
|
42.
|
When
the XSLT processor encounters two templates with the same name, it uses the first one defined
in the style sheet. _________________________
|
|
|
43.
|
To
convert a template named “city-list” into a moded template, you would introduce the
following template code: | | <xsl:template
match=“property” mode=“citylist”>. | | |
_________________________
|
|
|
44.
|
To
avoid the id() function returning an empty result, ensure that only a(n) non-validating XML
parser works with the source document. _________________________
|
|
|
45.
|
Like IDs, keys are not limited to attributes.
_________________________
|
|
|
46.
|
Data
placed within the style sheet are known as data indices.
_________________________
|
|
|
47.
|
Data
elements should be placed in the bottom level of the style sheet, as direct children of the
<xsl:stylesheet> element. _________________________
|
|
|
48.
|
One
of the advantages of creating code snippets is that they can be easily modified without having
to edit the style sheets directly. _________________________
|
Multiple Choice
Identify the
letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
|
|
|
49.
|
XPath
allows for the construction of more node sets through the creation of a ____ path. a. | property | b. | step | c. | pattern | d. | location | | |
|
|
|
50.
|
The
expression property[city=“Belmont”] has a predicate of ____. a. | Belmont | b. | city=“Belmont” | c. | city | d. | property | | |
|
|
|
51.
|
If
you want to apply a pattern to the siblings or ancestor elements, and not to a context node’s
descendants, you must work with the ____ part of the step pattern. a. | axis | b. | predicate | c. | property | d. | node-test | | |
|
|
|
52.
|
In a
step pattern, the ____ further tests the nodes to see if they match a particular
pattern. a. | axis | b. | predicate | c. | property | d. | node-test | | |
|
|
|
53.
|
XPath
supports ____ values for the axis part of the step pattern.
|
|
|
54.
|
The
default value for the axis part of the step pattern is ____. a. | child | b. | parent | c. | self | d. | property | | |
|
|
|
55.
|
From
the perspective of the processor, the ____ expression is equivalent to the property
expression. a. | parent::property | b. | self::property | c. | child::property | d. | All of the above | | |
|
|
|
56.
|
The
step pattern axis ____ selects all nodes that are ancestors of the context node, starting with the
context node’s parents and moving up the node tree. a. | ancestor-or-self | b. | attribute | c. | child | d. | ancestor | | |
|
|
|
57.
|
The
step pattern axis ____ selects all nodes that are ancestors of the context node, starting with the
context node and moving up the node tree. a. | namespace | b. | ancestor | c. | ancestor-or-self | d. | self | | |
|
|
|
58.
|
The
step pattern axis ____ selects all attribute nodes of the context node. a. | attribute | b. | context | c. | node | d. | self | | |
|
|
|
59.
|
The
step pattern axis ____ selects all nodes that are descendants of the context node, starting with the
node’s immediate children and moving down the node tree. a. | descendant-or-self | b. | namespace | c. | descendant | d. | following | | |
|
|
|
60.
|
The
step pattern axis ____ selects all nodes that are descendants of the context node, starting with the
context node and moving down the node tree. a. | descendant-or-self | b. | following-sibling | c. | parent | d. | following | | |
|
|
|
61.
|
The
step pattern axis ____ selects all nodes that appear after the context node in the source document,
excluding the context node’s own descendants. a. | following | b. | descendant | c. | descendant-or-self | d. | attribute | | |
|
|
|
62.
|
The
step pattern axis ____ selects all siblings of the context node that appear after the context node in
the source document. a. | post-sibling | b. | following-sibling | c. | after-sibling | d. | next-sibling | | |
|
|
|
63.
|
The
step pattern axis ____ selects all namespace nodes of the context node. a. | context | b. | current | c. | attribute | d. | namespace | | |
|
|
|
64.
|
The
step pattern axis ____ selects the parent of the context node. a. | parent | b. | above | c. | self | d. | current | | |
|
|
|
65.
|
The
step pattern axis ____ selects all nodes that appear before the context node in the source document,
excluding the context node’s own ancestors of the context node. a. | preceding | b. | preceding-sibling | c. | self | d. | antecedent | | |
|
|
|
66.
|
The
step pattern axis ____ selects all siblings of the context node that appear before the context node
in the source document. a. | self | b. | preceding-sibling | c. | following-sibling | d. | ancestor-or-self | | |
|
|
|
67.
|
The
step pattern axis ____ selects the context node. a. | current | b. | self | c. | this | d. | child | | |
|
|
|
68.
|
The
step pattern ____ selectors ancestors of the context node named
“property.” a. | ancestor/property | b. | ancestor(property) | c. | ancestor--property | d. | ancestor::property | | |
|
|
|
69.
|
What
is the abbreviation for the step pattern self::node()?
|
|
|
70.
|
What
is the abbreviation for the step pattern parent::node()?
|
|
|
71.
|
What
is the abbreviation for the step pattern child::property/child::city? a. | property/@city | b. | ../property/city | c. | property/city | d. | ../property/@city | | |
|
|
|
72.
|
What
is the abbreviation for the step pattern child::listings/descendant::city? a. | listings//city | b. | listings(city) | c. | listings::city | d. | listings/city | | |
|
|
|
73.
|
What
is the abbreviation for the step pattern property/attribute::firm? a. | property/@firm | b. | property(firm) | c. | property//firm | d. | property..firm | | |
|
|
|
74.
|
What
is the abbreviation for the step pattern parent::node()/property/attribute::firm? a. | property/firm | b. | ../property/@firm | c. | property/@firm | d. | property//firm | | |
|
|
|
75.
|
Which
XPath function would you use to reverse a node set? a. | not() | b. | return() | c. | reverse() | d. | undo() | | |
|
|
|
76.
|
One
way for the XSLT processor to differentiate between two property templates is by using a(n) ____
template. a. | indexed | b. | modular | c. | unique | d. | moded | | |
|
|
|
77.
|
The
syntax for a(n) ____ template is <xsl:template match=“node” mode=“mode”>
template code </xsl:template>. a. | moded | b. | matched | c. | applied | d. | indexed | | |
|
|
|
78.
|
To
apply a moded template, simply include the mode’s value in the ____ element. a. | <xsl:template> | b. | <xsl:apply-templates> | c. | <xsl:document> | d. | <xsl:mode> | | |
|
|
|
79.
|
XML
allows you to validate the contents of an XML document by creating a(n) ____. a. | ATTLIST | b. | ID set | c. | property
range | d. | DTD | | |
|
|
|
80.
|
One
item you can declare in a DTD is a(n) ____ attribute, which provides a way to uniquely identify a
particular item from the source document. a. | range | b. | element | c. | indexed | d. | ID | | |
|
|
|
81.
|
If
you want to declare an attribute called “msd” as an ID and require every property element
to have an msd attribute, you can create a DTD containing the following declaration:
____. a. | <!ATTLIST
property msd ID #REQUIRED> | b. | <!DTD property msd ID
#REQUIRED> | c. | <!DECLARE property msd ID
#REQUIRED> | d. | <!SELECT property msd ID
#REQUIRED> | | |
|
|
|
82.
|
What
is the XPath function to search the index? a. | search(index) | b. | id(value) | c. | search(value) | d. | index(id) | | |
|
|
|
83.
|
The
____ function returns a node set with nodes whose ID attributes match the value specified in the
function. a. | attlist() | b. | nodeset() | c. | id() | d. | return() | | |
|
|
|
84.
|
When
an index of ID attributes values and their matching elements has not been created by a non-validating
XML parser, the ____ function will always return an empty result. a. | key() | b. | name() | c. | for-each() | d. | id() | | |
|
|
|
85.
|
IDs
can only be ____. a. | indices | b. | attributes | c. | processes | d. | numerical | | |
|
|
|
86.
|
Which
is true of IDs? a. | IDs cannot be
attributes. | b. | Using IDs can accelerate searches
considerably. | c. | ID attributes cannot be XML names. | d. | All of the
above | | |
|
|
|
87.
|
Which
of the following is NOT true of IDs? a. | A non-validating XML parser does not create an index of ID
attribute values and their matching elements. | b. | You must create
a unique ID for each of the ID attributes, even if they are associated with different
elements. | c. | ID attributes can contain spaces and begin with
numbers. | d. | Both B and C | | |
|
|
|
88.
|
Which
of the following is a valid ID attribute? a. | b674112 | b. | 015568337 | c. | 1600penn | d. | help
poll | | |
|
|
|
89.
|
____
can be thought of as generalized IDs, without their limitations. a. | Keys | b. | Values | c. | Parameters | d. | Variables | | |
|
|
|
90.
|
To
access values from a key, use the function: ____. a. | key(name) | b. | key(“name”, “value”) | c. | key(value) | d. | key(“value”,
“name”) | | |
|
|
|
91.
|
When
the processor encounters the ____ element in the style sheet, it builds an index based on the
key’s definition. a. | <xsl:new_key> | b. | <xsl:key-create> | c. | <xsl:key> | d. | <xsl:key-build> | | |
|
|
|
92.
|
One
advantage of ____ grouping is that it is usually more efficient that the use of step patterns so it
is worth considering when you need to organize data from a large source document. a. | Oracle | b. | Muenchian | c. | context | d. | perceptual | | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
93.
|
The
code indicated in the figure above creates a hypertext ____. a. | target | b. | link | c. | result document | d. | selection
statement | | |
|
|
|
94.
|
In
the document() function, if no value for ____ is specified, the external document is assumed to be in
the same folder as the style sheet. a. | object | b. | base | c. | value | d. | folder | | |
|
|
|
95.
|
In
the document() function, the base parameter defines the base ____ used for resolving relative
references. a. | URI | b. | HTTP | c. | URL | d. | protocol | | |
|
|
|
96.
|
One
advantage of the use of the ____ function is that if you need to access different external documents,
or update the location of an external document, you can do so through the XML source file, leaving
the style sheet unchanged. a. | key() | b. | copy-of() | c. | update() | d. | document() | | |
|
|
|
97.
|
In
the general syntax of the <xsl:stylesheet> element, the data_namespace parameter is the ____ of
the namespace. a. | URI | b. | URL | c. | target | d. | protocol | | |
|
|
|
98.
|
To
use code from a code snippet, you need to use the document() function to access the document and the
____ element to insert the node set into the result document. a. | <xsl:result> | b. | <xsl:addnode> | c. | <xsl:insert> | d. | <xsl:copy-of> | | |
|
Completion
Complete each sentence or
statement.
|
|
|
99.
|
A(n)
____________________ path is an expression that defines a path for the processor to navigate through
the source document’s node tree.
|
|
|
100.
|
With
XPath, you can use complicated paths, called ______________________________, to allow the processor
to travel through the node tree.
|
|
|
101.
|
The
general syntax of a(n) ____________________ pattern is axis::node-test[predicate].
|
|
|
102.
|
____________________ supports 13 values for the axis part of the step
pattern.
|
|
|
103.
|
Self,
preceding-sibling, parent, and following are all examples of step pattern
____________________.
|
|
|
104.
|
The
following::property step pattern selects all nodes that appear after the context node in the source
document, excluding the context node’s own ____________________.
|
|
|
105.
|
The
preceding::property step pattern selects all nodes that appear before the context node in the source
document, excluding the context node’s own ____________________ of the context
node.
|
|
|
|
|
|
106.
|
The
items shown in the figure above are step pattern ____________________ charts.
|
|
|
107.
|
____________________ templates are templates that apply different code to the same
node set in the source document.
|
|
|
108.
|
To
apply a(n) ____________________ template, include the mode’s value in the
<xsl:apply-templates> element.
|
|
|
109.
|
DTD
stands for ______________________________.
|
|
|
110.
|
One
possible syntax for declaring an ID attribute is <!____________________ element attribute ID
#REQUIRED>.
|
|
|
111.
|
When
an ID attribute is declared, the attribute can be required (#REQUIRED) or optional
(____________________).
|
|
|
112.
|
A(n)
____________________ is an index that matches values of either an element or an attribute with nodes
in the source document.
|
|
|
113.
|
The
generate-id() and key() functions can be used together to efficiently create groups of nodes from the
source document; this technique is known as ____________________ grouping.
|
|
|
|
|
|
114.
|
The
code highlighted in the figure above is used for ____________________ the properties.
|
|
|
|
|
|
115.
|
The
code highlighted in the figure above is for creating a hypertext ____________________.
|
|
|
116.
|
Data
placed within the style sheet are known as data ____________________.
|
|
|
117.
|
Data
elements should be placed in the ____________________ level of the style sheet, as direct children of
the <xsl:stylesheet> element.
|
Matching
|
|
|
Identify the letter of the choice that best matches the phrase or
definition. a. | location
path | e. | Muenchian
grouping | b. | step pattern | f. | data element | c. | moded
template | g. | child | d. | key | h. | not() | | | | |
|
|
|
118.
|
Complicated paths that XPath provides to allow the processor to navigate through the
node tree
|
|
|
119.
|
Default value for the axis part of an XPath step pattern
|
|
|
120.
|
An
index that matches values of either an element or an attribute with nodes in the source
document
|
|
|
121.
|
XPath
function used to reverse a node set
|
|
|
122.
|
Data
placed within the style sheet
|
|
|
123.
|
Usually more efficient than the use of step patterns in organizing data from a large
source document
|
|
|
124.
|
Expression that enables a processor to navigate through the source document’s
node tree
|
|
|
125.
|
Applies different code to the same node set in the source document
|